Government proposes changes to Irish citizenship rules

People seeking Irish citizenship could face new residency, language and financial requirements under proposed changes to the country’s naturalisation system.

Minister for Justice Jim O’Callaghan is expected to bring proposals to Cabinet this week which would increase the qualifying residency period for citizenship to eight years.

Applicants would also be required to undertake an English or Irish language test and demonstrate that they are economically self-sufficient.

Taoiseach Micheál Martin confirmed on Monday that the Government will discuss the proposals, saying the changes would bring Ireland more closely into line with other European countries.

The proposals would also make changes to the requirements for foreign-national spouses and civil partners of Irish citizens, including increasing the period they must reside in the State before becoming eligible to apply.

A separate provision would give the Minister for Justice specific powers to revoke naturalised Irish citizenship on national security grounds.

The proposals have not yet become law. Minister O’Callaghan is expected to seek Government approval this week for priority drafting of the Irish Nationality and Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2026.